Tunisia — Capital, Flag and Country Facts
Explore Tunisia: capital Tunis, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.
Tunisia is in Africa. Its capital is Tunis.
- Population
- 12,360,000
- Area
- 163,610 km²
- Currency
- Tunisian Dinar (TND)
- Languages
- Arabic
Climate
Temperate in the north with mild rainy winters and hot dry summers; desert in the south
Terrain
Mountains in the north; hot dry central plain; semiarid south merging into the Sahara
Facts
Tunisia has ruins of Carthage, once rival to ancient Rome.
Tunisia's revolution in 2011 sparked the Arab Spring across the Middle East and North Africa.
Star Wars was filmed in several Tunisian locations, including Matmata which inspired Tatooine.
History
814: Phoenicians found Carthage, which becomes a major Mediterranean power
146: Rome destroys Carthage in the Third Punic War
1574: Ottoman Empire conquers Tunisia
1881: France establishes a protectorate over Tunisia
1956: Independence from France under Habib Bourguiba
2011: Jasmine Revolution sparks the Arab Spring, toppling President Ben Ali