South Sudan — Capital, Flag and Country Facts

Explore South Sudan: capital Juba, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.

South Sudan is in Africa. Its capital is Juba.

Climate

Hot with seasonal flooding from the Nile; tropical in the south with dry and wet seasons

Plains in the north and center; highlands along the southern border; swamps and marshes (Sudd)

South Sudan is the world's newest country, gaining independence in 2011.

The Sudd in South Sudan is one of the largest wetlands in the world.

South Sudan's independence referendum had the highest recorded vote for secession at 98.83%.

1956: Sudan gains independence; southern regions begin pushing for autonomy

1983: Second Sudanese Civil War begins lasting over two decades

2005: Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed ending the civil war

2011: Independence referendum passes with 98.83% voting for separation

2013: Civil war erupts between government and opposition forces

2020: Unity government formed between rival factions