Romania — Capital, Flag and Country Facts
Explore Romania: capital Bucharest, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.
Romania is in Europe. Its capital is Bucharest.
- Population
- 19,120,000
- Area
- 238,397 km²
- Currency
- Romanian Leu (RON)
- Languages
- Romanian
Climate
Temperate continental with four distinct seasons; cold winters and warm summers
Terrain
Central Carpathian Mountains surrounded by plains and plateaus; Danube Delta in the east
Facts
Romania's Palace of Parliament is the heaviest building in the world.
The Danube Delta is Europe's best-preserved river delta and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Romania is home to the largest population of brown bears in Europe outside Russia.
History
106: Roman Emperor Trajan conquers Dacia, beginning Romanization
1599: Michael the Brave briefly unites Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania
1859: United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia form modern Romania
1918: Greater Romania unification includes Transylvania and Bessarabia
1989: Romanian Revolution overthrows communist dictator Ceaușescu
2007: Romania joins the European Union