Qatar — Capital, Flag and Country Facts
Explore Qatar: capital Doha, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.
Qatar is in Asia. Its capital is Doha.
- Population
- 2,690,000
- Area
- 11,586 km²
- Currency
- Qatari Riyal (QAR)
- Languages
- Arabic
Climate
Arid desert; very hot and humid summers with mild winters
Terrain
Flat, barren desert covered with loose sand and gravel
Facts
Qatar hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the first in the Middle East.
Qatar has the highest GDP per capita in the world.
Al Jazeera, one of the world's most prominent news networks, is headquartered in Doha.
History
1766: Al Khalifa family settles in Qatar
1868: Qatar recognized as a separate entity from Bahrain
1916: Qatar becomes a British protectorate
1971: Qatar gains independence from Britain
1995: Sheikh Hamad takes power; rapid modernization begins
2022: Qatar hosts the FIFA World Cup