Malaysia — Capital, Flag and Country Facts
Explore Malaysia: capital Kuala Lumpur, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.
Malaysia is in Asia. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur.
- Population
- 34,310,000
- Area
- 330,803 km²
- Currency
- Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
- Languages
- Malay
Climate
Tropical; hot and humid year-round with heavy monsoon rains; average temperatures between 27–30°C
Terrain
Coastal plains rising to hills and mountains in the interior; Peninsular Malaysia separated from East Malaysia (Borneo) by the South China Sea
Facts
Malaysia's Petronas Towers were the world's tallest buildings from 1998-2004.
Malaysia is home to one of the oldest tropical rainforests in the world, estimated at 130 million years old.
Malaysia is the world's second-largest producer of palm oil.
History
1400: Malacca Sultanate established, becoming a major trading hub
1511: Portuguese capture Malacca
1824: Anglo-Dutch Treaty divides the Malay Archipelago between Britain and the Netherlands
1957: Federation of Malaya gains independence from Britain
1963: Malaysia formed with the merger of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore
1998: Petronas Towers completed as the world's tallest buildings