Marshall Islands — Capital, Flag and Country Facts
Explore Marshall Islands: capital Majuro, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.
Marshall Islands is in Oceania. Its capital is Majuro.
- Population
- 42,000
- Area
- 181 km²
- Currency
- US Dollar (USD)
- Languages
- Marshallese, English
Climate
Tropical; hot and humid with a wet season from May to November
Terrain
Low-lying coral atolls and islands with sandy beaches and lagoons
Facts
The Marshall Islands were used for nuclear testing, including the largest US nuclear test.
The country consists of 29 coral atolls and 5 isolated islands spread over 750,000 square miles of ocean.
Marshallese stick charts were ancient navigational tools using shells and sticks to map ocean swells.
History
1528: Spanish explorer Álvaro de Saavedra sights the islands
1885: Germany establishes a protectorate over the Marshall Islands
1944: US forces capture the islands from Japan in World War II
1946: Nuclear testing begins at Bikini Atoll
1986: Compact of Free Association with the United States takes effect
1991: Marshall Islands admitted to the United Nations