Kiribati — Capital, Flag and Country Facts
Explore Kiribati: capital Tarawa, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.
Kiribati is in Oceania. Its capital is Tarawa.
- Population
- 130,000
- Area
- 811 km²
- Currency
- Australian Dollar (AUD)
- Languages
- Gilbertese, English
Climate
Tropical; marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds
Terrain
Low-lying coral atolls surrounded by extensive reefs; highest point is only a few meters above sea level
Facts
Kiribati is the first place to welcome each new day due to its timezone.
Kiribati spans all four hemispheres - north, south, east, and west.
The country purchased land in Fiji as a potential relocation site due to rising sea levels.
History
1788: British Captain Thomas Gilbert sights the islands, giving them their English name
1892: Gilbert and Ellice Islands become a British protectorate
1943: Battle of Tarawa, one of the bloodiest battles in the Pacific War
1979: Independence from Britain as the Republic of Kiribati
1995: Kiribati shifts the International Date Line to unify its time zones