Cambodia — Capital, Flag and Country Facts
Explore Cambodia: capital Phnom Penh, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.
Cambodia is in Asia. Its capital is Phnom Penh.
- Population
- 16,720,000
- Area
- 181,035 km²
- Currency
- Cambodian Riel (KHR)
- Languages
- Khmer
Climate
Tropical monsoon with a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April
Terrain
Low flat plains; Tonle Sap basin in the center; mountains in the southwest and north
Facts
Angkor Wat in Cambodia is the largest religious monument in the world.
Tonle Sap Lake reverses its flow twice a year, expanding to five times its dry-season size.
Cambodia's flag is one of only two national flags to feature a building (Angkor Wat).
History
802: Jayavarman II establishes the Khmer Empire
1113: Construction of Angkor Wat begins under Suryavarman II
1863: France establishes a protectorate over Cambodia
1953: Independence from France
1975: Khmer Rouge seizes power; Cambodian genocide begins
1991: Paris Peace Accords end decades of conflict