Fiji — Capital, Flag and Country Facts
Explore Fiji: capital Suva, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.
Fiji is in Oceania. Its capital is Suva.
- Population
- 930,000
- Area
- 18,274 km²
- Currency
- Fijian Dollar (FJD)
- Languages
- English, Fijian, Hindi
Climate
Tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation; warm and humid year-round
Terrain
Mostly mountainous volcanic islands with narrow coastal plains; coral reefs
Facts
Fiji consists of 333 islands, only about 110 of which are permanently inhabited.
Fiji's rugby sevens team won the country's first-ever Olympic gold medal in 2016.
Kava drinking ceremonies are an important part of Fijian culture and social gatherings.
History
1643: Dutch explorer Abel Tasman is the first European to sight Fiji
1874: Fiji becomes a British Crown Colony
1879: Britain begins importing Indian laborers to work on sugarcane plantations
1970: Independence from Britain under Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara
1987: Military coups driven by ethnic tensions between Fijians and Indo-Fijians
2014: Return to democratic elections after years of military rule