Cameroon — Capital, Flag and Country Facts
Explore Cameroon: capital Yaoundé, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.
Cameroon is in Africa. Its capital is Yaoundé.
- Population
- 27,910,000
- Area
- 475,442 km²
- Currency
- Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
- Languages
- French, English
Climate
Varies from tropical along the coast to semiarid in the north
Terrain
Diverse; coastal plain in the southwest, dissected plateau in the center, mountains in the west, plains in the north
Facts
Cameroon is called "Africa in Miniature" for its geographic and cultural diversity.
Mount Cameroon is the highest peak in West Africa and an active volcano.
Cameroon's national football team, the Indomitable Lions, was the first African team to reach a World Cup quarter-final in 1990.
History
1472: Portuguese explorers reach the coast and name it Rio dos Camarões
1884: Germany establishes Kamerun as a colony
1919: League of Nations divides Cameroon between France and Britain
1960: French Cameroon gains independence
1961: British Southern Cameroons joins to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon
1982: Paul Biya becomes president