Republic of Congo — Capital, Flag and Country Facts

Explore Republic of Congo: capital Brazzaville, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.

Republic of Congo is in Africa. Its capital is Brazzaville.

Population
5,970,000
Area
342,000 km²
Currency
Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
Languages
French

Climate

Tropical; rainy season from March to June; dry season from June to October

Terrain

Coastal plain; southern basin; central plateau; northern basin with dense tropical forest

Facts

Brazzaville and Kinshasa are the closest capital cities in the world.

The Republic of Congo is home to some of the last remaining lowland gorillas in the wild.

Congo-Brazzaville was one of the few African nations to adopt a Marxist government during the Cold War.

History

1880: Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza establishes French presence in the region

1903: Territory becomes part of French Equatorial Africa

1960: Independence from France under Fulbert Youlou

1969: Marien Ngouabi establishes Marxist-Leninist state

1997: Civil war; Denis Sassou Nguesso returns to power