Austria — Capital, Flag and Country Facts
Explore Austria: capital Vienna, population, flag, geography, languages, history and culture.
Austria is in Europe. Its capital is Vienna.
- Population
- 9,100,000
- Area
- 83,871 km²
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Languages
- German
Climate
Temperate continental; cold winters with frequent rain and snow in lowlands and heavy snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers
Terrain
Mostly mountainous with Alps in the west and south; flat or gently sloping along the eastern and northern margins
Facts
Austria is the birthplace of Mozart, Freud, and the croissant.
Vienna has been ranked the world's most livable city multiple times.
The world's oldest zoo, Tiergarten Schönbrunn, was founded in Vienna in 1752.
History
1156: Austria becomes a Duchy under the Babenberg dynasty
1278: Habsburg dynasty takes control of Austria
1867: Austro-Hungarian Compromise creates dual monarchy
1918: Republic proclaimed after the fall of the Habsburg Empire
1955: Austrian State Treaty restores sovereignty and declares neutrality
1995: Austria joins the European Union